{"id":215,"date":"2017-02-11T08:34:07","date_gmt":"2017-02-11T08:34:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kclik.ir\/?p=215"},"modified":"2019-08-09T08:44:28","modified_gmt":"2019-08-09T08:44:28","slug":"%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%db%95%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d9%86%db%8c-%d8%a8%db%95%d8%b3%d8%aa%db%95%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%aa%db%86%da%95-%d9%84%db%95-%d8%af%db%8e%d8%a8%db%8c%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%8c-%d8%a6%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linux.krd\/?p=215","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06c6\u0695 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06ce\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0626\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u062a(Network Interface)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/h5>\n

\u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06c6\u0631 (Network Interface)\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u06ce\u06b5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646(command line).\u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06c6\u0695\u060c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u0646.\u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0634\u0695\u06c6\u06a4\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u06c6\u0695\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06ce\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0626\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u062a .<\/p>\n

\u06f1- \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0632\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06af\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u201cHostname\u201d<\/h5>\n

\u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0695\u0698\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06ce\u0631\u06a4\u06ce\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0695\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u06cc\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06ce \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06ce\u0646\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u0646.
\n\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0698\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06b5 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0626\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u06a9\u0645\u06d5\u06cc Enter \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646.<\/p>\n

$ hostname\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0646\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0698\u06d5<\/h6>\n
\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06ce \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633 \u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5.<\/p>\n
$ hostname station1.example.com\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0628\u06c6 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06ce\u060c \u0626\u06ce\u0648\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \/etc\/hostname \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06ce\u06cc\u06d5. \u062e\u0627\u06b5:\u067e\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u062a\u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0647\u200c \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u062a .<\/p>\n
$ sudo echo \"station1.example.com\" > \/etc\/hostname\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \/etc\/hosts \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06ce\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0698\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc ip \u062e\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u06b5\u06ce( local ip) \u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646.<\/p>\n
127.0.0.1 localhost station1.example.com\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u06f2- \u067e\u06ce\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06c6\u0695\u06cc \u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0648 :<\/h5>\n
\u0628\u06d5\u0645 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u0698\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n
$ ip addr\r\n<\/pre>\n
1: lo:  mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default\r\n    link\/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00\r\n    inet 127.0.0.1\/8 scope host lo\r\n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\r\n    inet6 ::1\/128 scope host\r\n       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever\r\n2: eth0:  mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000\r\n    link\/ether 00:27:0e:1d:62:ab brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff\r\n3: eth1:  mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000\r\n    link\/ether 00:e0:4d:77:8a:0e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u06f3-\u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc IP \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u06c6\u0695:<\/h5>\n
\u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5(\u062a\u06c6\u0695) \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \/etc\/network\/interfaces \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646.\u0628\u06c6 \u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc eth0 \u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc ip \u0644\u06d5 DHCP server \u0648 eth1 \u0628\u06c6 ip\u0640\u06cc\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u06ce\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06d5\u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0648(static) \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u062f\u06d5\u062e\u06d5\u06cc\u0646.<\/p>\n
$ sudo vi \/etc\/network\/interfaces\r\n<\/pre>\n
auto lo\r\niface lo inet loopback\r\n\r\nauto eth0\r\niface eth0 inet dhcp\r\n\r\nauto eth1\r\niface eth1 inet static\r\naddress 192.168.1.100\r\nnetmask 255.255.255.0\r\ngateway 192.168.1.1\r\ndns-nameservers 8.8.8.8\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u06f4-\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc IP \u062e\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0631(Virtual IP):<\/h5>\n
\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06ce\u0648\u06d5 \u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0647\u06d5\u0645 (virtual ip) \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06d5 (eth1) \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u060c\u0626\u06ce\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06d5(alias) \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06c6\u0695 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06ce\u0646\u0646 \u0626\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 ip\u0640\u06cc\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646.\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5:<\/p>\n
$ sudo vi \/etc\/network\/interfaces\r\n<\/pre>\n
auto eth1:0\r\niface eth1:0 inet static\r\naddress 192.168.1.101\r\nnetmask 255.255.255.0\r\ngateway 192.168.1.1\r\ndns-nameservers 8.8.8.8\r\n<\/pre>\n
\u06f5- \u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u062a\u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0647\u200c \u062e\u0632\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06af\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06c6\u0695 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0695\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5:<\/h5>\n
\u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u06af\u06c6\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u06d5\u0648\u06d5:<\/p>\n
$ sudo \/etc\/init.d\/networking restart<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06c6\u0631 (Network Interface)\u060c \u0628\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u06ce\u06b5\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646(command line).\u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0695\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06c6\u0695\u060c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u0646.\u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0634\u0695\u06c6\u06a4\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u06c6\u0695\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06ce\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c\u0626\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u062a . \u06f1- \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0632\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06af\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u201cHostname\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":216,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[107,91,109,101,71,108],"class_list":["post-215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-serverlinux","tag-network-interface","tag-91","tag-109","tag-101","tag-71","tag-108"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/linux.krd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/linux.krd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/linux.krd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linux.krd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linux.krd\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=215"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/linux.krd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":218,"href":"https:\/\/linux.krd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215\/revisions\/218"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linux.krd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/linux.krd\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linux.krd\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linux.krd\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}