{"id":431,"date":"2016-09-14T10:46:05","date_gmt":"2016-09-14T10:46:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kclik.ir\/?p=431"},"modified":"2019-08-10T10:48:45","modified_gmt":"2019-08-10T10:48:45","slug":"%d9%be%d9%88%d8%ae%d8%aa%db%95-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%db%8e%da%a9-%d9%84%db%95%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%95%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%db%8c%d9%86%d8%a7%da%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linux.krd\/?p=431","title":{"rendered":"\u067e\u0648\u062e\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06b5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06b5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u062a\u06ce\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u00a0\u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u06d5\u062c\u06ce \u0628\u06d5\u062c\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\/\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0634\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06a9 (kernel) \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u00a0\u06af\u06ce\u0695\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\/\u0648\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631 (\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06cc input \u0648 output \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645). \u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u00a0\u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0686\u06d5 \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06af\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\/\u0633\u0695\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\/\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u00a0\u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06d5 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06c6 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0648\u067e \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0695\u0648\u0648\u062a\u2026 \u062a\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>console\u060c shell\u060c terminal \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u00a0\u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631 \u0686\u06c6\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u06c6 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u06af\u06d5\u0648\u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0695\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06d5\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06ce\u06a9 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 Terminal \u0648 Shell \u0648 Console<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">terminal:<\/span>\u00a0\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u062e\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06cc\u00a0shell (\u0686 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06ce\u062a \u2013 GUI or CLI). \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06b5 \u0628\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u00a0(environment) \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 (Gnome Terminal: \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc Gnome\u0640\u06d5\u060cKonsole:\u00a0\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc KDE \u06cc\u0640\u06d5\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u0647\u06d5\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648 lxterm \u0648 xterm\u00a0\u0648 eterm \u0648 wterm \u0648 mlterm \u2026 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">shell:\u00a0<\/span>\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06a9 (kernel) \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062a\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0648\u00a0\u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06ce\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0695\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06a9 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0648\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06ce\u0695\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631 \u0644\u06ce\u06cc\u00a0\u062a\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0627\u062a. \u0634\u06ce\u06b5 \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 (bsh \u0648 ksh \u0648 csh \u0648 tcsh \u0648 bash)\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u06b5\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06ce\u06b5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u00a0\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 sh (\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5). \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 bash \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u00a0\u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc (Bourne Again SHell) \u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u060c Bourne \u062f\u0627\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc (bash)\u0640\u06d5.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">console:<\/span>\u00a0\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06b5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646 (CLI) \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u00a0\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc 1-3. \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u06d5\u0645 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 7 \u06a9\u06c6\u0646\u0633\u06c6\u0644 \u062a\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u062a (\u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062c\u06d5\u0645 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06b5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u062a\u06ce\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u06c6 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u00a0\u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u06d5\u062c\u06ce \u0628\u06d5\u062c\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\/\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0634\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06a9 (kernel) \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u00a0\u06af\u06ce\u0695\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\/\u0648\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631 (\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06cc input \u0648 output \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645). \u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u00a0\u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06b5\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0686\u06d5 \u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06af\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 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