{"id":642,"date":"2016-11-21T23:24:26","date_gmt":"2016-11-21T23:24:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kclik.ir\/?p=642"},"modified":"2019-08-15T23:27:48","modified_gmt":"2019-08-15T23:27:48","slug":"%db%b7-%d9%81%db%95%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%db%8c-chmod-%d9%84%db%95-%da%af%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linux.krd\/?p=642","title":{"rendered":"\u06f7 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc Chmod \u0644\u06d5 \u06af\u0646\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u0641\u06ce\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0686\u06c6\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646.\u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u00a0Chmod\u0640\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc changes the file mode . \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u0633\u06ce \u0695\u06c6\u06b5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0633\u06ce \u0646\u06d5\u062e\u0634<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 u \u0628\u06c6\u00a0user \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631 .<br \/>\n\u2013 g \u0628\u06c6\u00a0group \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0648\u067e.<br \/>\n\u2013 \u0648\u06d5\u00a0o \u0628\u06c6\u00a0other \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u067e\u0627\u0634 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0695\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce \u0645\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646(permissions) \u06a9\u06d5 \u0633\u06ce \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 r \u0628\u06c6 \u0631\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<br \/>\n\u2013 w \u0628\u06c6 \u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646.<br \/>\n\u2013 x \u0628\u06c6 \u0631\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u062c\u06ce\u0628\u06d5\u062c\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5 \u0641\u06ce\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0645 \u0631\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u06ce\u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06b5 \u0686\u06c6\u0646 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u06f1- \u0645\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u00a0\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u00a0file\/directory :<\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u06ce\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u00a0<code>+<\/code>\u00a0\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062a .\u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0647\u06cc\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631 \u0631\u06ce\u0628\u062f\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a.\u0644\u06d5 \u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0626\u06cc\u0645\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9 \u0645\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u00a0execute\u0640\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n<pre>$ chmod u+x filename\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u06f2-\u0645\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u00a0file\/directory :<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6\u0631(\u060c) \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646.\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0648\u067e \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u062c\u06ce\u0628\u06d5\u062c\u06ce \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a :<\/p>\n<pre>$ chmod u+r,g+x filename\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u06f3- \u0633\u0695\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u00a0\u00a0file\/directory\u0640\u06cc\u06ce\u06a9 :<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u06d5 \u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u062e\u0648\u06ce\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0646(read and write ) \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06ce\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0646 :<\/p>\n<pre>$ chmod u-rx filename\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u06f4- \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631\u00a0file\/directory :<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u06d5 \u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u00a0\u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631 \u060c\u06af\u0631\u0648\u0648\u067e \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631( user, group and others ) \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u0646\u06cc\u0646 :<\/p>\n<pre>$ chmod a+x filename\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u06f5-\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06c6 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0626\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06ce\u06a9 \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0633\u062a \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062e\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5. \u0628\u06c6 \u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u06c6\u067e\u0634\u06ce\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u00a0 reference \u0647\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc file1\u0640\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 file2.<\/p>\n<pre>$ chmod --reference=file1 file2\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u06f6-\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06a9<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u06c6\u067e\u0634\u06ce\u0646\u06cc R- \u0626\u06cc\u0645\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u06c6\u0695\u06cc\u0646.<\/p>\n<pre>$ chmod -R 755 directory-name\/\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u06f7- \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646(execute) \u0628\u06c6 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646(\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06ce\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5)<\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06ce\u0648\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0698\u06ce\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 (sub-directories)\u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06ce\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06ce\u06a9 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06c6 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5.\u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06c6\u06b5\u06d5\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u00a0\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u0646.<\/p>\n<pre>$ chmod u+X *<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u0641\u06ce\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0686\u06c6\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646.\u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u00a0Chmod\u0640\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc changes the file mode . \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u0633\u06ce \u0695\u06c6\u06b5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0633\u06ce \u0646\u06d5\u062e\u0634 \u2013 u \u0628\u06c6\u00a0user \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631 . \u2013 g \u0628\u06c6\u00a0group \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0648\u067e. \u2013 \u0648\u06d5\u00a0o \u0628\u06c6\u00a0other \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631. 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