{"id":812,"date":"2018-10-01T23:11:20","date_gmt":"2018-10-01T23:11:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kclik.ir\/?p=812"},"modified":"2019-08-16T23:14:20","modified_gmt":"2019-08-16T23:14:20","slug":"%da%86%db%86%d9%86%db%8c%db%95%d8%aa%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%db%95%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-%d9%86%db%95%d8%b1%d9%85%db%95%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%a8%db%95-%d9%87%db%8e%da%b5%db%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linux.krd\/?p=812","title":{"rendered":"\u0686\u06c6\u0646\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u06ce\u06b5\u06ce \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5><strong>\u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646 \u060c\u0628\u06d5 \u062e\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u06ce\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0633 \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646.\u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0631\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06ce\u06b5\u06ce \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646.\u0645\u0646[ Patrick H. 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\u0647\u062a\u062f.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u062f\u06ce\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646(Debian)\u060c\u0626\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648(Ubuntu) \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u062a(Mint) \u0648\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u06ce\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0644\u06d5\u00a0 \u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06af\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc deb.\u00a0 \u0648\u00a0 dpkg \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06ce\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u0646.\u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627 \u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u00a0\u00a0<code>apt\u00a0<\/code>\u00a0 \u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u06d5\u00a0 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u062f\u06af\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u00a0\u00a0<code>dpkg<\/code>\u00a0\u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u00a0\u00a0<code>deb.<\/code>\u00a0\u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 :<br \/>\n\u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc apt \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 :<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo apt install app_name\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u0633\u0695\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc apt \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06d5<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo apt remove app_name\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u0698\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c\u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u0698 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo apt update\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u067e\u0627\u0634 \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u0698 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo apt upgrade\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u062a \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u0698 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u060c\u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u061b<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo apt update app_name\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648 \u060c\u06a9\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06af\u06d5\u06cc deb. \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0645 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06d5(\u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u0645)<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo dpkg -i app_name.deb\r\n<\/pre>\n<h5><strong>\u0641\u06ce\u062f\u06c6\u0631\u0627(Fedora)\u060c\u0631\u06ce\u062f\u0647\u06d5\u062a(Red Hat) \u0648 \u0633\u06ce\u0646\u062a \u0626\u06c6 \u0626\u06ce\u0633( CentOS)<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u0631\u06ce\u062f\u0647\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0686\u06d5 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627.\u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0648\u062f \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u062f\u06ce\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0646.\u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 yum \u0648\u06d5 dnf \u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u067e\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646(\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646) \u0633\u0648\u0648\u062f \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0646.<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo yum install app_name\r\n<\/pre>\n<pre>$ sudo dnf install app_name\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u0648\u062e\u0686\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5 \u0641\u06c6\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc<code>\u00a0rpm.\u00a0<\/code>\u0628\u06d5\u0645 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u06ce :<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo rpm -i app_name.rpm\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u06c6 \u0633\u0695\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u00a0<code>rpm.\u00a0<\/code>\u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0645 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo yum remove app_name\r\n<\/pre>\n<pre>$ sudo dnf remove app_name\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06c6\u0698 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u067e\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0631\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0645 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 :<\/p>\n<pre>$ yum update\r\n<\/pre>\n<pre>$ sudo dnf upgrade --refresh\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0641\u06ce\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c\u0633\u0695\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u060c \u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u0698\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0632\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u067e \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0686\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06af\u0646\u0648\/\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06ce\u06b5\u06ce \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5.\u0644\u06d5 \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u06ce\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u067e\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0646 \u060c\u0628\u06d5 \u062e\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0641\u06ce\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0695\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0633 \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646.\u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0631\u06ce\u06af\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u06ce\u06b5\u06ce \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646.\u0645\u0646[ Patrick H. Mullins] \u0646\u0632\u06cc\u06a9 \u06f2\u06f5 \u0633\u0627\u06b5 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06ce\u06b5\u06ce \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u06af\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06cc. \u0628\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":813,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[91,158,166,230,231,229],"class_list":["post-812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zanyary","tag-91","tag-158","tag-166","tag-230","tag-231","tag-229"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/linux.krd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/linux.krd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/linux.krd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linux.krd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linux.krd\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=812"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/linux.krd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":814,"href":"https:\/\/linux.krd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/812\/revisions\/814"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linux.krd\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/813"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/linux.krd\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linux.krd\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linux.krd\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}