{"id":890,"date":"2015-05-22T10:10:14","date_gmt":"2015-05-22T10:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kclik.ir\/?p=890"},"modified":"2019-08-31T10:14:26","modified_gmt":"2019-08-31T10:14:26","slug":"%d8%a6%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d9%84%db%95-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%95%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%a7%db%8c%d8%b1%db%8e%da%a9%d8%aa%db%86%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%84%db%8c%d9%86%d9%88%da%a9%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linux.krd\/?p=890","title":{"rendered":"\u0626\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0632\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u067e\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u06d5 \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06c6\u0632 \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0686\u06d5(\u0641\u06c6\u0644\u062f\u06ce\u0631)\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0633.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-891\" src=\"http:\/\/kclik.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/002.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"558\" height=\"813\" srcset=\"https:\/\/linux.krd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/002.jpg 558w, https:\/\/linux.krd\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/002-206x300.jpg 206w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 558px) 100vw, 558px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0661- ROOT\/<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0632\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5.\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0634\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0695\u0648\u0648\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u06af\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06ccROOT\/ \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \/ .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0662-\u00a0bin \u2013 User Binaries\/<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06d5 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u062a\u0627\u00a0\u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645 \u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5 \u062c\u06ce\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5 :\u00a0ps, ls, ping, grep, cp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0663-sbin \u2013 System Binaries\/<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc \u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5 2\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0645 \u062c\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u00a0 super user \u06d5.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06c6\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u0627\u06af\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5:iptables, reboot, fdisk, ifconfig, swapon<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0664- etc \u2013 Configuration Files\/<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0648\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0648\u0698\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u060c \u0695\u06c6\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631 \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 :etc\/resolv.conf, \/etc\/logrotate.conf\/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0665-dev \u2013 Device Files\/<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0631\u06ce\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u062c\u06ce\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0646.\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0648\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 :\u00a0dev\/tty1, \/dev\/usbmon0\/<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0666-proc \u2013 Process Information\/<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0633\u06d5\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645. \u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u00a0: proc\/{pid}\/ \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0648\u0646\u062c\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u06a9\u06d5\u067e\u0631\u06c6\u0633\u06d5\u06ccpid \u062e\u0648\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0667-\u00a0var \u2013 Variable Files\/<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u06d5\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06c6\u0695\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u06c6 \u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645(\/var\/log) \u060c \u067e\u0627\u06a9\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u06a9\u06d5\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u00a0(\/var\/lib) \u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06d5\u0633\u06cc \u0626\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u06cc\u00a0(\/var\/mail)\u060c\u067e\u06d5\u0695\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u067e\u00a0(\/var\/spool)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06c6\u06a9\u00a0(\/var\/lock) \u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0695\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0648\u062a\u00a0(\/var\/tmp)\u060c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0668-tmp \u2013 Temporary Files\/<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u06d5\u0695\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u062e\u06c6\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u00a0\u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0633 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u0695\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0669-. usr \u2013 User Programs\/<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c\u062f\u06c6\u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06ce\u0646\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u060c\u06a9\u06c6\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5.<\/li>\n<li>\/usr\/bin\/ : \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06d5 \u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0626\u06ce\u0648\u06d5 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u06d5\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc bin\/\u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u06d5\u0646 \u0645\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0644\u06d5\u00a0\u00a0usr\/bin\/ . \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 :at, awk, cc, less, scp<\/li>\n<li>usr\/sbin\/ : \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u0648\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645. \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0698\u06ce\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0645\u06d5\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06d5\u0646\u00a0\u00a0usr\/sbin\/ \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 :\u00a0atd, cron, sshd, useradd, userdel<\/li>\n<li>usr\/lib\/ : \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0645\u06d5\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 usr\/bin\/ \u0648 usr\/sbin\/<\/li>\n<li>usr\/local\/ : \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u0646. \u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 : \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0626\u06ce\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u00a0apache \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0632\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0686\u06cc\u062a\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0645\u06d5\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06d5 usr\/local\/apache2\/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0661\u0660-home \u2013 Home Directories\/<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06ce\u06a9 \u0628\u06c6 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u06ce\u062c\u06af\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0695\u0648\u0648\u062a .\u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u0645\u06d5\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6\u062e\u0686\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 :\/home\/john, \/home\/nikita<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0661\u0661-\u00a0boot \u2013 Boot Loader Files\/<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648\u062a.\u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06ce \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u06a9Kernel initrd, vmlinux, grub files \u0644\u06d5 \u0645\u06d5\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc boot\/\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u06c6 \u0648\u06ce\u0646\u06d5 :initrd.img-2.6.32-24-generic , vmlinuz-2.6.32-24-generic<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0661\u0662-\u00a0\u00a0lib \u2013 System Libraries\/<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06b5\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0645\u06d5\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06d5\u0646 : bin\/\u00a0\u0648\u06d5\u00a0sbin\/ .<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u062a\u06ce\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0645 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 :\u00a0 ld* \u06cc\u0627\u00a0lib*.so.*<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u06c6\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 : ld-2.11.1.so, libncurses.so.5.7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0661\u0663-opt \u2013 Optional add-on Applications\/<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0opt \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u00a0Optional(\u0626\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0648\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5<span class=\"syno\">~<\/span>\u0626\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0632\u0648\u0648\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5).<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u06b5\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5.<\/li>\n<li>\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0645\u0632\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u0686\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0645\u06d5\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06d5\u00a0\/opt\/ \u06cc\u0627\u0646\u00a0\/opt\/ \u00a0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0661\u0664-\u00a0mnt \u2013 Mount Directory\/<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0644\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0645\u06d5\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06d5 \u062c\u06ce\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 (mount ).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0661\u0665-media \u2013 Removable Media Devices\/<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0626\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u060c\u0633\u06cc-\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0645\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 :\u00a0 \/media\/cdrom \u0628\u06c6\u00a0\u00a0CD-ROM<br \/>\n\u060c\u00a0\u00a0\/media\/floppy \u0628\u06c6\u00a0floppy drives \u060c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0661\u0666-srv \u2013 Service Data\/\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u06c6 \u062e\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06af\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06d5.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 :\u00a0 \/srv\/cvs \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062e\u0632\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06af\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u00a0cvs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u06d5\u0645 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